Nafplio
50 NM southwest of Athens
The town of Nafplio sits at the northernmost corner of the Argolic Gulf in the northeast Peloponnese. Inhabited since ancient times Nafplio has a long significant history, most notably for its strategic importance in the Greek War of Independence. Particularly strategic due to the Palamidi Castle built by the Venetians from 1711-1714, several successive invading forces used and modified the castle over the years. After ultimately being liberated by Greek forces in the 19th century, Nafplio became the seat of the provisional government and ultimately the capital of the kingdom until 1834 at which point it was decided Athens would become the capital.
The architecture in the old town of Nafplio is quite unique due to contributions by the Franks and the Venetians. Both the Palamidi Castle and Bourtzi Castle, which sits just off shore in the harbour of the main town, contribute to the architectural flavor and uniqueness of Nafplio. Hours can be happily spent wandering around the streets of the old town, or for those with a little more energy, a hike up the 1,000 steps to Palamidi Castle may be in order.
